| 英語 | 要点和訳 |
|---|---|
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| this / technology / asking / excited / looking / us / coming up / past / inside / material / just / when / get activated / material / hello / start / union / annual meeting / Earth and space scientists / together / exciting / how / mystery / universe / correspondent / absolutely / must / certainly about / easily / research / some / big / other people / posters / everyone / sort of / chat / tell / big / carry them about / actually / size of three football pitches / so / here / from / sciences / this is the place / come / amazing / you've been doing / incredible / some / lots / curiosity / big / also / on Mars / all / done on the planet so far / papers / simultaneously / so far / telling us / what / able / landed / it's found / ancient / three, four billion years ago / say / lake / types / comfortable / now / where / research / in the coming / uncovering / elements / need to survive / found / called organic molecules / life / in / complex / find / something about the possibilities / distant / past / chief / now / process / subset of habitable environments / also / organic / measurement / future / that would focus / specifically / challenging / really / able to date / some / way / earth / radioactive atoms / ground / enable / those places where you are most likely to find / organic / all / survives / rock / may / expose / potentially drill / large / complex / why is that important / because / experience / billions of years old / earth / soft / micro / very / find / actual fossil / quite rare / remnants / down / fragments / larger / existence / trick is always / find / of preservation / beneath / find / bit of / needle / hay stack / needle / pinpoint / exact / heading to / get to / next / rise in the ground / wind / pushing / backwards / may be uncovered / locations / probably / new / investigation strategy / meeting / seem / direction of the mission / something / in advance, was it? / be / there / be / reason for that / organic / space radiation / cosmic / have / fairly large / nothing, compared to / earth / near / disappear / very very quickly / key / done / date / scale / looking at, and understanding / eroded / direct themselves / crops / most fruitful / that / next / Jonathan / now / stay / with / BBC / back / cause / strange / puzzling people for years / tell us more / might / heard / have seen / pictures of them / really / landscape / diameter / really / itself / impressive / their / on / every continent on Earth apart from Antarctica / mainly / north / sort / earth / bubble / until / really / scientist / remnants / might / ancient burial / as / might have been aliens / state / really smart computer program / probably / who / spoke / asked him / solved / know / solved / certainly demonstrated / forming / very cute / very small / grams / centimeters / underground / tend to exist / soils / live / do / get / potentially / and, so, the idea / collect / soil / stay / during / so / my model / observations / indeed they / how / take / build / slow process, innit? / five / build / why / such a long time / nobody / being / generations / That's right. / two / hundreds / though / only found in America / everywhere / causing / another / countries / like / definitely / inhabited by / also / in Africa / formed / potentially / process / one way to do it / actually / somebody / find DNA / idea / used / strikes / huge / by / see them / somehow / civilization / intelligent / think / bottom / discount / very important / I'm sure / new / something / thank / covering / north / remarkable record of / Indian / tell / more / this is quite fascinating / magnitude / created / enormous / coast / place / remember / everybody / anything on that scale / at least / you / future / some idea / frequency of such events / because / back / geology / past / found / which shows a remarkable / call / layers / reveals / taken place / occupied / pushed / bats come back in / business / drop / called / on to the surface / top / alternating bands / call / tsunami / each of those / date / insects / you can date / sea / washed in / tsunami / going back about / seven / what / yes / do get period / not / but / this / guess / earthquakes / come quite quickly / plannners / need to be aware of that / super / super volcano / yellow / that's right / super volcano / big / how / actually / carried / they have found that it's / actually / beneath the ground / bigger / earlier / kilometers / national park / wide / chamber / to fill / million / Olympic-sized swimming pools / frightening / super / basically / up / masses and masses of magma / great / big / actually / come / what happens is, it builds up / grows / explodes / talking about / p__ed rock / surface / ground / out / big / quite / frightening / event / detail / potentially / So, they / basically / under / better idea / composition / they / sort of a giant sponge. | |
| / john / grabbed / attention / one that caught my attention / coldest / recorded on Earth / pretty extreme / anywhere / that's impressive but nothing compared to / 135 / like / perhaps not surprising / was recorded in the middle of Antarctica / dark winter day / 2010 / coldest place on Earth / I'm pretty sure / talking about / degrees / below / you heard there / Snow and Ice Data Center / he's been talking about some research he / doing / coldest / skin temperatures of the ice, that's / temperature / feel / put your hand / previous record low / is -89.2 recorded at / Russian / in 1983 / that's an air temperature / temperature measured / just above the surface / have to say / skin temperature / probably even colder / air temperature / at V__k. / pretty extreme / beats / quite a margin / measuring it? / they have a series of polar-orbiting spacecraft now / have / thermo sensors / 30 years of data / look / those places / get ultra low / this is the result / whole series of pockets of ultra-cold temperatures. / OK. Jonathan __, and also, R__ M__ there / at the / geophysical / thanks very much hfor that round-up. / terrific | |
| And there is / John and / online / @bbc / Science Hour / john / | |
| Nobel Prize ceremony / this week / all the typical f__. But there's one field / responsible for something like 50 Nobels and most of us have never heard of it. X-ray crystrography is the great unsung hero of science. The principle is simple. / shine / subject, you / unique shadow / you shine X-rays through an object and you get / unique pattern / This reveals / 3D molecular structure of specimen / F__ did to DNA / __ Watson to work out the double helix, and it's what D__ __ did / The United Nations has announced that next year will be the year / first Nobel won using the technique. / Adam __ / enthusiast / professor M__ __ from Oxford University / how it was developed. | |
| At the time, in __ physics, one of the burning questions about X-rays was, are they waves, or are they particless? | Ｘ線は波だろうか。それとも粒子だろうか。 |
| And, it was a group in Germany / under M__ __ /, who subsequently / Nobel Prize / 1914 / who did / experiments to shine X-rays on a crystal and observed that the X-ray's beams were deviated __ __ __ defraction. And, if you get defraction, that is pretty good evidence / waves. / then, __ himself / pattern / spots on __ photographic film / where / he tried to understand them / got __ partially / made a number of incorrect assumptions, and couldn't quite sort __ out. And, it was then / here in this country, William B__, who was, at that time, / well-known scientist / particles / time / heard / then / with his son, 22-year-old / it was young __, who / age / 22, who suddenly / simple / explain these patterns / __ got / and indeed / treated as waves / as opposed / time. / The first Nobel / you say / between them / really / astonishing bedrock for so much of science. / It is an astonishing subject in that sense, and it cannot be overstated just how important the subject is, because, if you look around you / solid materials / most of those / see / B__ did / did, enabled us to / understand the atomic arrangement / in / all / very important / new materials / how materials work / where / physical properties / themselves / underpins other branches of science / It's very much a subject of its own right / doing things / although other subjects do / use / what / it's true to say that many of my fellow / a bit of a mystery. / pretty complex math, isn't it? When / famous / generated / pretty, I have noidea / though / get / from that photo to working out / double helix / this / mathematics comes in / example / see / kind of / spots / cross / it was worked out beforehand that, if you / helical molecule / then / lead / shape. So, if / model in your mind / should be / what the defraction pattern would look like. / most / like that / spots / film / these days / have to work / work back to the structure / model / that requirs / measure / precisely / fairly complicated / image / of the object / gave rise / pattern / crystal structure / crystal-clear / Oxford University | |
| / science / joins / tell us / why / 2014 / I mean, why now? / highlight / landmark / years / Nobel / discovery of / defraction / also 60 years / experimented / that's / iconic photo 51, which / double / she / Nobel Prize in chemistry / coming / landmark / very much / their subject has been hidden / bring / field / as / achievements / lead to, perhaps, / better / future / this way / amazing / into the structures / proteins / understand / see / drug discoveries / substance / chemicals / fit together / is / there / understand / So, given how useful / seems / good / selling / heard / celebrate / scientific method / specifically / recognize / structure / part of so many other sugjects / use / biologist / physics / on its own / union / international / open / as / hiding behind / major / thank you. Still / cure | |
| coming / printing / scan / part / main / and / virtual / able / piece / out / neatly / coming / | |
| 2025 / summit / nearly / already / health / number / ages / idea / together / countries / tackling / existing / even / potential / first / made / visible / outstanding / potential / up / substantially / visibility / some / professor / london / subject / iscussing / who / summit / fight / compared / coming / tackle / appears / long / health / cancer / hiv / now / waking / projections / alarming / huge / clear / part / have / such / shortage / take / awful / put / way / far / got / understanding / hiv / cancer / comparable / medical / back / complicated / fact / now / where / nearly / expectancy / but / is / perhaps / complicated / talking / most / function / gonna / large / things / reduce / first / effective / researchers / school / representative / years / impact / regular / smoking / maintaining / developing / professor / result / dramatic / marked / followed / let / have / men / all / hard / must / population / less / all / amulgamated / healthy / still / uptake / healthy / person / healthy / related / disease / over / able / how / risk / developing / healthy / confidence / great / population / reduction / | |
（Source: http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/worldservice/science/science_20131215-1500a.mp3